Mutual fund portfolio diversification is a risk management strategy. Following it, you can spread your investments across different types of asset classes, such as equities, debt / fixed income instruments, commodities, ETFs, and more.
Besides, several investors also diversify their mutual fund portfolio based on market capitalisations (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap) and industries (healthcare, financial services, aviation).
The benefit? If one asset class or sector performs poorly, other parts of your portfolio can even out the loss. For example, say technology stocks drop. Now, your investments in healthcare or government bonds may still hold value.
So, want to learn how you can diversify your mutual fund portfolio? In this article, you will learn how to diversify a mutual fund portfolio via asset classes, market capitalisations, and industries. Also, you will see some mutual fund schemes you can consider for diversification in 2025.
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How to Diversify a Mutual Fund SIP Portfolio in 2025?
Diversification is more than merely collecting a variety of assets! While spreading money, you may pick instruments that balance growth potential with your risk appetite. The right mix for you can depend on these three factors:
Factor I: Financial Goals | Factor II: Investment Horizon | Factor III: Risk Tolerance Limit |
The reason for which you are accumulating funds (say, investing for retirement, a home purchase, or your child’s education) will decide how aggressive or conservative your portfolio should be. | Longer horizons may allow for more equity exposure, whereas shorter horizons require less risky and more stable investments. | Your ability to handle market fluctuations determines how much risk-heavy equity you can include versus potentially stable assets like commodities or debt compared to equities. |
Once you have defined your financial goals, investment horizon, and risk tolerance, you can diversify your mutual fund portfolio in the following way:
1. Diversification by Asset Class
An example split for a moderate-risk investor could be 60% equity, 30% debt, and 10% commodities.
2. Diversification by Market Capitalisation
An example split for a moderate-risk investor could be: 50% large-cap, 30% mid-cap, 20% small-cap (within your equity allocation).
3. Diversification by Industry/Sector
You can avoid over-concentration in a single sector and try to spread across multiple industries, such as:
Financial Services | Healthcare | Technology | Consumer Goods |
Banks, insurers, and AMCs deliver core financial services (such as lending, risk protection, and investment) that individuals and businesses need in all economic conditions.
Usually, this sector has a steady demand and serves as the core of many portfolios. | People need healthcare regardless of economic cycles.
It is considered as a “defensive” sector that can offer long-term growth. | This sector can grow in the short term as it creates new products and innovations.
During boom periods, it can increase your mutual fund portfolio’s returns & drag during bane period. | These goods have a stable demand, as people keep buying them even in slow economies.
This sector is less prone to short-term demand drops and can add potential stability to your portfolio. |
A moderate-risk investor can avoid exceeding 20 to 25% in any one sector.
Disclaimer: The views mentioned above are for information & educational purposes only and do not construe to be any investment, legal or taxation advice.. Investors must do their own research before investing. The views expressed in this article are personal in nature and in is no way trying to predict the markets or to time them. Any action taken by you on the basis of the information contained herein is your
Some Mutual Fund Schemes You Can Consider For Diversification
Tata Banking and Financial Services Fund
An open ended equity scheme investing in Banking & Financial Services Sector
Exit Load | Risk Level | Benchmark |
0.25% | Very High Risk | Nifty Financial Services TRI |
Tata Banking and Financial Services Fund is an open-ended equity scheme that invests at least 80% of its assets in shares of companies from the banking and financial services sector in India.
You can start building your mutual fund SIP portfolio by investing ₹100 or ₹5000 in a lump sum.
The fund selects companies classified under the financial services sector by AMFI. It tries to invest following the “Growth at Reasonable Price” approach.
However, there is no assurance or guarantee that the investment objective of the Scheme will be achieved. The Scheme does not assure or guarantee any returns.
Tata Gilt Securities Fund
An open-ended debt scheme investing predominantly in government securities across maturity. A Relatively High Interest Rate Risk and Relatively Low Credit Risk
Exit Load | Risk Level | Benchmark |
NIL | Moderate Risk | CRISIL Dynamic Gilt Index (AIII) |
This debt mutual fund invests mainly in government securities of various maturities. It can offer low credit risk but has a higher sensitivity to interest rate changes.
The goal of this scheme is to achieve long-term capital growth and income. Tata Gilt Securities fund also studies economic and interest rate trends to adjust its portfolio by buying securities through:
- Public issues
- Secondary markets
- Auctions
It may also hold money market instruments with strong ratings. You can include this scheme in your mutual fund portfolio if you have a 3+ year horizon.
Tata Gold Exchange Traded Fund
An Open-Ended Exchange Traded Fund replicating / tracking domestic price of Gold.
Exit Load | Risk Level | Benchmark |
NIL | High Risk | Domestic Price of Gold |
This is a gold exchange-traded fund (ETF). This scheme aims to match the returns of physical gold based on domestic market prices. However, there could be minor differences called “tracking errors”. Also, it does not guarantee returns.
As an investor, you can include this fund in your mutual fund portfolio to gain gold exposure without holding the metal physically. The minimum SIP amounts start from ₹100.
Tata Large and Mid-Cap Fund
An open ended equity scheme investing in both large cap and mid cap stocks.
Exit Load | Risk Level | Benchmark |
NIL | Very High Risk | Nifty Large Midcap 250 TRI |
Tata Large and Mid Cap Fund is an equity scheme that invests in both large and mid-sized companies. The fund selects stocks through detailed research and focuses on companies with:
- Consistent performance
- Low debt
- Strong cash flows
It also follows a “Growth at Reasonable Price” approach and the fund also actively adjusts allocations between large and mid-cap stocks. The minimum SIP amount is ₹100.
Tata Small Cap Fund
An open ended equity scheme predominantly investing in small cap stocks
Exit Load | Risk Level | Benchmark |
NIL (after 12 months) | Very High Risk | Nifty Smallcap 250 TRI |
Tata Small Cap Fund invests in smaller companies with:
- Strong balance sheets
- Good cash flows
- Potential to grow earnings over the next 3 to 4 years
This fund focuses on reasonable valuations and follows a “Growth at Reasonable Price” approach. It tries to select businesses that can deliver consistent earnings growth and generate free cash.
Furthermore, the fund prefers long-term “compounder” stocks and uses a bottom-up selection process. It keeps portfolio changes low and avoids global commodity companies. You can build a mutual fund SIP portfolio with this fund starting from ₹100.
Conclusion
By making a diversified mutual fund SIP portfolio, you can create an ideal balance between “risk” and “returns”. This can be done by spreading investments across:
In 2025, you can combine equity, debt, and commodities mutual funds as per your risk appetite, time horizon, and investment goals. Additionally, you can consider sectoral and market-cap diversification to further cushion the impact of market volatility.
Remember that diversification cannot eliminate losses. However, it can reduce the impact of a single underperforming segment on your total portfolio returns.
For more information, you can visit www.tatamutualfund.com. The Investor Service Centre of Tata Asset Management Pvt. Ltd. is located at Mulla House, Ground Floor, 51, M.G. Road, Near Flora Fountain, Mumbai – 400 001, Maharashtra. The office hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, and Monday to Saturday, 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM. For assistance, you can also call (022) 6282 7777 or email service@tataamc.com.
*Mutual Fund Investments are subject to market risks, please read all scheme related documents carefully.